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 PD - 91456E
IRG4BC40U
INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
Features
* UltraFast: optimized for high operating frequencies 8-40 kHz in hard switching, >200 kHz in resonant mode * Generation 4 IGBT design provides tighter parameter distribution and higher efficiency than Generation 3 * Industry standard TO-220AB package
C
UltraFast Speed IGBT
VCES = 600V
G E
VCE(on) typ. = 1.72V
@VGE = 15V, IC = 20A
n-channel
Benefits
* Generation 4 IGBTs offer highest efficiency available * IGBTs optimized for specified application conditions * Designed to be a "drop-in" replacement for equivalent industry-standard Generation 3 IR IGBTs
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
VCES IC @ TC = 25C IC @ TC = 100C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25C PD @ TC = 100C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Q Clamped Inductive Load Current R Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy S Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw.
TO-220AB
Max.
600 40 20 160 160 20 15 160 65 -55 to +150 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf*in (1.1N*m)
Units
V A
V mJ W
C
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
RJC RCS RJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight
Min.
---------------------
Typ.
-----0.50 -----2 (0.07)
Max.
0.77 -----80 ------
Units
C/W g (oz)
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1
4/17/2000
IRG4BC40U
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Min. 600 18 ------------VGE(th) Gate Threshold Voltage 3.0 VGE(th)/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage ---gfe Forward Transconductance U 11 ---ICES Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current ------IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current ---V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage T V(BR)CES/TJ Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage VCE(on) Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage Typ. ------0.63 1.72 2.15 1.7 ----13 18 ------------Max. Units Conditions ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 250A ---V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A See Fig. 2, 5 ---- V/C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA 2.1 IC = 20A VGE = 15V ---V IC = 40A ---IC = 20A, TJ = 150C 6.0 VCE = VGE, IC = 250A ---- mV/C VCE = VGE, IC = 250A ---S VCE = 100V, IC = 20A 250 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V 2.0 A VGE = 0V, VCE = 10V, TJ = 25C 2500 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, TJ = 150C 100 nA VGE = 20V
Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25C (unless otherwise specified)
Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Notes: Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Min. ---------------------------------------------------------Typ. 100 16 40 34 19 110 120 0.32 0.35 0.67 30 19 220 160 1.4 7.5 2100 140 34 Max. Units Conditions 150 IC = 20A 25 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 60 VGE = 15V ---TJ = 25C ---ns IC = 20A, VCC = 480V 175 VGE = 15V, RG = 10 180 Energy losses include "tail" ------mJ See Fig. 10, 11, 13, 14 1.0 ---TJ = 150C, ---ns IC = 20A, VCC = 480V ---VGE = 15V, RG = 10 ---Energy losses include "tail" ---mJ See Fig. 13, 14 ---nH Measured 5mm from package ---VGE = 0V ---pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 --- = 1.0MHz
Q Repetitive rating; VGE = 20V, pulse width limited by
max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b )
T Pulse width 80s; duty factor 0.1%. U Pulse width 5.0s, single shot.
R VCC = 80%(VCES), VGE = 20V, L = 10H, RG = 10,
(see fig. 13a)
S Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum
junction temperature.
2
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IRG4BC40U
60 F o r b o th : 50
T ria n g u la r w a ve :
I
D uty c yc le: 50% T J = 125C T s ink = 90C G ate driv e as spec ified
P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 2 8 W
Load Current ( A )
40 S q u a re wave : 30 6 0 % o f ra te d vo l ta g e
C la m p vo l ta g e : 8 0 % o f ra te d
20
I
10
Id e a l d io de s
0 0.1 1 10
A
100
f, Frequency (kHz)
Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency
(For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK)
1000
1000
IC , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
I C , C o lle cto r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A )
100
100
TJ = 25C T J = 150C
TJ = 1 5 0 C
T J = 2 5 C
10
10
1 0.1 1
V G E = 15V 20s PULSE WIDTH A
10
1 4 6 8
VCC = 10V 5 s P U L S E W ID T H A
10 12
VC E , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
VG E , G a te -to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V )
Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics TC = 25C www.irf.com
Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics
3
IRG4BC40U
40
V C E , Collector-to-Emitter Voltage (V)
V G E = 15V
2.5
Maximum DC Collector Current (A)
V G E = 15V 80s PULSE WIDTH I C = 40A
30
2.0
20
I C = 20A
1.5
10
I C = 10A
0 25 50 75 100 125
A
150
1.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
A
140 160
TC , Case Temperature (C)
T J , Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature
Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
1
Therm al Response (Z th JC )
D = 0 .5 0
0.2 0
0 .1
0.1 0 0 .05 SIN G LE P UL SE (T H ER M A L R E SP O NS E )
N o te s: 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 1 / t2
PD M
t
1 t2
0.0 2 0.0 1
0 .0 1 0 .0 0 0 0 1
2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z th J C + T C
0 .0 0 0 1
0 .0 0 1
0 .0 1
0 .1
1
10
t 1 , R ectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
4
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IRG4BC40U
4000 20
V G E , G a te-to -Em itter V oltage (V )
V GE = C ie s = C re s = C oes =
0V, f = 1M H z C ge + C gc , Cc e S H O R T E D C gc C ce + C gc
VCE = 400V I C = 20A
16
C , C a pac itan ce (pF )
3000
C ie s
12
2000
C o es
8
1000
C re s
4
0 1 10
A
100
0 0 20 40 60 80 100
A
120
V C E , C ollector-to-Em itter V olta ge (V)
Q g , To ta l G a te C h a rg e (n C )
Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage
Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage
1.1
1.0
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
VC C VG E TJ IC
= 480V = 15V = 25C = 20A
10
R G = 10 V G E = 15V V C C = 480V I C = 40A
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
0.9
I C = 20A
1
0.8
I C = 10A
0.7
0.6 0 10 20 30 40 50
A
60
0.1 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
A 160
R G , Gate Resistance ( )
TJ , Junction Temperature (C)
Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance www.irf.com
Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Junction Temperature 5
IRG4BC40U
4.0
3.0
I C , C ollector-to-E m itter Current (A )
Total Switching Losses (mJ)
RG TJ V CC V GE
= = = =
10 150C 480V 15V
1000
VG E E 2 0V G= T J = 125 C
100
S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A
2.0
10
1.0
0.0 0 10 20 30 40 50
A
1 1 10 100 1000
I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A)
V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V )
Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current
Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA
6
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IRG4BC40U
L 50V 1 00 0V VC *
D .U .T.
RL = 0 - 480V
480V 4 X IC@25C
480F 960V R
Q
* Driver s am e ty pe as D .U .T.; Vc = 80% of V ce (m ax ) * Note: D ue to the 50V pow er s upply, pulse w idth a nd inductor w ill inc rea se to obta in ra ted Id.
Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive
Load Test Circuit
Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector
Current Test Circuit
IC L D river* 50V 1000V Q R S
* Driver same type as D.U.T., VC = 480V
D .U .T. VC
Fig. 14a - Switching Loss
Test Circuit
Q
R
9 0%
S
1 0% 90 %
VC
t d (o ff)
Fig. 14b - Switching Loss
Waveforms
10 % IC 5% t d (o n )
tr E on E ts = ( Eo n +E o ff )
tf t=5 s E o ff
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7
IRG4BC40U
Case Outline and Dimensions TO-220AB
1 0 .5 4 (.41 5 ) 1 0 .2 9 (.40 5 )
2 .8 7 (.1 1 3 ) 2 .6 2 (.1 0 3 )
3.78 (.149) 3.54 (.139) -A6.47 (.255 ) 6.10 (.240 ) 1.15 (.045) M IN
-B -
4.69 (.185) 4.20 (.165)
1.32 (.052) 1.22 (.048)
4 1 5 .2 4 (.6 0 0 ) 1 4 .8 4 (.5 8 4 ) 1 2 3
N O TE S : 1 D IM E N S IO N S & T O L E R A N C IN G P E R A N S I Y 14 .5 M , 1 9 8 2 . 2 C O N T R O L L IN G D IM E N S IO N : IN C H . 3 D IM E N S IO N S A R E S H O W N M ILL IM E T E R S (IN C H E S ). 4 C O N F O R M S T O JE D E C O U T L IN E T O -2 2 0 A B .
3X
1 4 .0 9 (.5 5 5 ) 1 3 .4 7 (.5 3 0 )
3.96 (.160) 3.55 (.140)
LEAD 1234-
A S S IG N M E N T S GA TE C O L LE C T O R E M IT T E R C O L LE C T O R
4.06 (.160 ) 3.55 (.140 )
0.93 (.037) 0.69 (.027)
MBAM
1 .4 0 (.0 5 5 ) 3 X 1 .1 5 (.0 4 5 ) 2 .5 4 (.1 0 0) 2X
3X
3X
0.55 (.022) 0.46 (.018)
0 .3 6 (.01 4 )
2.92 (.115) 2.64 (.104)
CONFORMS TO JEDEC OUTLINE TO-220AB
D im e ns io ns in M illim e ters a nd (In c he s )
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105 IR EUROPEAN REGIONAL CENTRE: 439/445 Godstone Rd, Whyteleafe, Surrey CR3 OBL, UK Tel: ++ 44 (0)20 8645 8000 IR CANADA: 15 Lincoln Court, Brampton, Ontario L6T3Z2, Tel: (905) 453 2200 IR GERMANY: Saalburgstrasse 157, 61350 Bad Homburg Tel: ++ 49 (0) 6172 96590 IR ITALY: Via Liguria 49, 10071 Borgaro, Torino Tel: ++ 39 011 451 0111 IR JAPAN: K&H Bldg., 2F, 30-4 Nishi-Ikebukuro 3-Chome, Toshima-Ku, Tokyo 171 Tel: 81 (0)3 3983 0086 IR SOUTHEAST ASIA: 1 Kim Seng Promenade, Great World City West Tower, 13-11, Singapore 237994 Tel: ++ 65 (0)838 4630 IR TAIWAN:16 Fl. Suite D. 207, Sec. 2, Tun Haw South Road, Taipei, 10673 Tel: 886-(0)2 2377 9936 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 4/00
8
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